Tocco Report: Concrete Intelligence 2025 Edition
Reinventing the Foundation of Modern Construction
Concrete is quite literally the foundation of modern civilization – the stuff our cities, roads, and bridges are made of. From Roman aqueducts to mid-century Brutalist monuments, it has shaped both the physical and cultural landscape of the built environment. Its ubiquity is matched only by its paradox: a material synonymous with strength and endurance, yet deeply implicated in contemporary environmental challenges.
This report by the Tocco team examines the current state of concrete through a lens of material intelligence – assessing regional consumption patterns, emerging alternatives, and evolving design strategies that seek to reconcile performance with planetary limits.

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- The World We’ve Built with Concrete:
History, uses, scale, culture - Self-Healing & Living Concrete:
Can concrete act like skin? - Chapter 3: Rethinking Cement: Low-Carbon Binders:
Alternative cements and SCMs - New Concrete Technologies:
CO₂ capture, admixtures, AI mix-design, recycling - The Concrete Horizon: Policy, Procurement & Markets:
Regulation, standards, adoption - Glossary

Materials in focus
Explore the innovative materials shaping the future

Biodegradable

Recycled

Bamboo

Mycelium

Silk
What's inside?
ARUP develops geosynthetic‑ reinforced concrete (GRC), where geogrids substitute steel reinforcement. Research demonstrates increased ductility and strength, and reduced concrete usage.
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