Tocco Report: The Recycled Materials Edition 2025
Second Lives: The New Material Logic
Recycled materials have moved from the margins to a global imperative. With the world economy only 7.2% circular, over 90% of raw materials still come from virgin sources—fueling pollution, depletion, and escalating waste crises. Yet from fashion to construction, momentum is shifting. Brands, architects, and regulators are proving that waste can become resource. New targets and innovations are pushing recycled content to the forefront of material strategy.
This report by the Tocco team explores the facts, figures, and frontiers of recycled materials across key industries. We cut through greenwashing to highlight real progress, spotlight urgent gaps, and map out what it takes to close the materials loop for a more circular, resilient economy.

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- Fashion’s Recycled Saga:
How apparel is weaving recycled fibres and tackling textile waste - Urban Waste Rebuilt:
Turning demolition and industrial scrap into the cities of tomorrow. - Packaging Unwrapped:
The drive for circular packaging, from plastics to paper. - Full Circle on Four Wheels:
Recycled materials in automotive design and the road to circular cars. - Tech’s Second Life:
E-waste, electronics recycling and the quest to reclaim critical materials. - Glossary:
Definitions of key terms in recycling and circular economy.

Materials in focus
Explore the innovative materials shaping the future

Biodegradable

Recycled

Bamboo

Mycelium

Silk
What's inside?
Fairphone is a social enterprise building smartphones for longevity, repairability, and ethical sourcing. In a market of sealed, disposable devices, it stands out with a modular design—users can swap batteries, cameras, and screens with a simple screwdriver. Spare parts are easy to find, and software support lasts well beyond industry norms.
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