Tocco Report: Unleather Leather 2025 Edition
Ultimate Guide on Future of Animal-Free Skins
Leather alternatives are on the rise – and not a moment too soon. Traditional leather remains one of the most resource-intensive, pollutive, and land-hungry materials in fashion and automotive. But a wave of new innovators are rethinking what “leather” can be – using plants, fungi, lab-grown collagen, and food waste to build materials that look and feel like leather, often with a fraction of the footprint.
This report examines five distinct categories of leather alternatives, each defined by a specific material basis. It evaluates leading actors and innovations within each category, referencing industry data and expert interviews. Conceived as a measured and deliberate undertaking, this report is the Tocco team’s contribution to an ongoing material discourse—one that favours clarity over idealism, and places substance above trend.

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- Plant‑Based Leathers:
Fruit, cactus, and leaf-derived leather alternatives - Mycelium & Fungal Leathers:
Mycelium-based leather-like - Fermented & Microbial Leathers:
Lab-grown proteins, algae, bacterial cellulose - Lab‑Cultured Collagen Leathers:
Cultured animal‑cell leather - Bio‑Synthetic & Circular Leathers:
Engineered polymers and waste‑derived leathers - Glossary

Materials in focus
Explore the innovative materials shaping the future

Biodegradable

Recycled

Bamboo

Mycelium

Silk
What's inside?
MATTR™ by Revoltech: Founder's insights on durability, functionality and material performance.
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